Shelter Solution Applications: Research & Waste Management Strategies

Written By Jai Blyden

Introduction

The Shelter Solution Applications project is rooted in extensive research on sustainable housing solutions, waste management, and resource conservation. Conducted in collaboration with Sahai Simmonds and Jermaria Harris, this research explores how biodegradable materials, water reclamation, and waste reduction can transform emergency shelters into sustainable, long-term housing solutions.

This page summarizes our key findings, with a link to the full research document Project 1 Group Eco Shelter Solutions (PDF). Conceptual diagrams showcasing labor estimates, carbon footprint reduction, and waste processing strategies from emergency to permanent housing can also be found on jaiblydenadr.com.

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Professional Image of Jermaria Harris

Research Overview

1. Biodegradable Shelter Solutions (Lead: Jermaria Harris)

We explored how biodegradable and sustainable materials can reduce post-disaster waste and create low-impact, modular shelters. The study focused on:

  • Cardborgami (Emergency Shelter) – A foldable, lightweight cardboard structure designed for immediate disaster relief.

  • Bamboo & Cardboard Hybrid (Transitional Shelter) – A bamboo-clad cardboard frame for stronger, naturally insulated shelters.

  • 3D-Printed Clay Structures (Permanent Housing) – Reducing material waste by printing structures on-site, eliminating excess transportation.

Each material was assessed based on durability, modularity, portability, and environmental impact.

2. Waste Management Strategies (Lead: Jai Blyden)

The study categorized four primary waste types in shelter design and proposed customized disposal methods for each phase of housing development:

Waste Categories Research - Jai Blyden

Key findings show that integrating on-site composting, filtration systems, and modular waste separation significantly reduces landfill waste and improves sanitation in disaster-prone areas.

Professional Image of Sahai Simmonds

3. Water Reclamation & Conservation (Lead: Sahai Simmonds)

Water conservation was a critical factor in ensuring self-sufficient shelters. Strategies included:

  • Rainwater Harvesting Systems (Tanks & filtration for personal use)

  • Greywater Recycling (Filtering wastewater for irrigation & sanitation)

  • Modular Water Storage (Recycled tanks integrated into shelter designs)

For permanent housing, we analyzed advanced filtration systems and passive cooling techniques, optimizing water use in tropical climates.

Comparative Analysis: Emergency, Transitional, & Permanent Solutions

A comparative study of global shelter models was conducted, analyzing waste and water management features in:

  • Cortex Shelter (Emergency) – Biodegradable panels but high waste reliance.

  • UNHCR Refugee Housing Unit (Transitional) – Composting toilets and basic waste separation.

  • Hexayurt Project (Permanent) – Full greywater filtration and sustainable material use.

Lessons from these case studies shaped the incremental development of our modular shelters.

How This Research Informs Shelter Solution Applications

This research directly influenced the waste management and sustainability strategies implemented in Shelter Solution Applications. The site now includes:

✅ Modular panel-based structures for incremental upgrades.
✅ Composting & greywater systems for sanitation & irrigation.
✅ Rainwater harvesting & water filtration for long-term water conservation.
✅ Sustainable, biodegradable materials (bamboo, fiber cement, cork insulation).

To explore these strategies further, including conceptual diagrams and sustainability impact reports, visit jaiblydenadr.com or view the full research document here.

Final Thoughts

Our research underscores the importance of adaptive, sustainable design in disaster-prone regions like Jamaica. By integrating biodegradable materials, modular waste solutions, and water conservation strategies, we can create resilient, self-sustaining communities that transition seamlessly from emergency to permanent housing.

For collaborations, discussions, or further insights, feel free to reach out!

Jai Blyden
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